What country was able to stop the spread of Islam by the Umayyad Caliphate into northern Europe?

20 points how did oklahoma pay for new initiatives when it became a state? a. oklahoma asked the federal government for financial support. b. oklahoma sold parcels of land to prospectors to raise money. c. oklahoma imposed tariffs on goods imported from outside the state. d. oklahoma implemented a sales tax on goods and property.

Which of these marketing methods henry ford sell the model t to many people who had never before owned a car? a) offering free maintenance on cars for a full year b) airing television commercials with memorable slogans c) advertising with the new communication outlets such as radio d) offering many different colors and models for buyers to choose from

What was a common theme of folk and rock music created by the 1960s counterculture? a.nonviolence b.hate c.self-denial d.aggression