2. Cause and effect: what innovation led to the development of factories in Manchester

The innovation of water frame and the spinning jenny

Explanation:

The innovation that led to the development of factories in Manchester was the innovation of the water frame and the spinning Jenny by Richard Arkwright.

This invention was initially made by James Hargreaves and Oswaldtwistle in 1764, but later worked upon and improved by Richard Arkwright.

Following the destruction of his factory in 1780, he later moved to the city of Manchester to build a new factory of 600 working laborers capacity.

#2 the answer is d

#3 the answer is a

#4 the answer is b

separation of powers, therefore, refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.   the intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.  

the traditional characterizations of the powers of the branches of american government are:

* the legislative branch is responsible for enacting the laws of the state and appropriating the money necessary to operate the government.

* the executive branch is responsible for implementing and administering the public policy enacted and funded by the legislative branch.

* the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the constitution and laws and applying their interpretations to controversies brought before it.

forty state constitutions specify that government be divided into three branches:   legislative, executive and judicial.   california illustrates this approach; "the powers of state government are legislative, executive, and judicial.   persons charged with the exercise of one power may not exercise either of the others except as permitted by this constitution."

while separation of powers is key to the workings of american government, no democratic system exists with an absolute separation of powers or an absolute lack of separation of powers. governmental powers and responsibilities intentionally overlap; they are too complex and interrelated to be neatly compartmentalized. as a result, there is an inherent measure of competition and conflict

minnesota:   minnesota house research,   separation of powers: when statutes and court rules conflict, 2005