In 1095, Pope called for a crusade to liberate the city of from Muslim control, promising that each crusader would receive entrance into heaven and . People had many reasons for joining a crusade, including to defend Christendom and to

hernan cortes;

explanation:

the answer is aggresion hope this and mark me as brainiest and add me as friend

necessary and proper clause. the congress shall have power to all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution in the government of the united states, or in any department or officer thereof.