In the 1500s, john calvin brought religious reform to
england.
france.
germany.
switzerland.

The fourth alternative is correct.

John Calvin was a humanist, theologian, pastor, preacher, teacher and French writer, one of the most outstanding figures in the Protestant Reformation period.

Calvin was born in 1509 in France and became an important theologian of Protestantism. Calvin was a Catholic who was influenced by Luther's ideas and humanism. However, he developed a doctrine of his own, Calvinism, according to which human wealth was a condition of predestination.

Calvin was persecuted for disseminating his ideals and ended up reguding in Switzerland in 1536, where he enlisted many followers.

either b) they were often feared and despised by other native cultures. or

c) their obsession allowed them to coexist with many other native cultures because of their peaceful nature.