How did philosophers, artists, inventors, and scientists alter the world view of the
Europeans?

alaska is the answer to this

answer; i believe that the correct answer is (chronological order);

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.