How did the Hundred Years' War affect western European society? A.
by creating feelings of nationalism in England and France
B.
by weakening monarchies in England and France
C.
by shifting the population to rural fiefdoms
D.
by encouraging the popularity of secular values

A.  by creating feelings of nationalism in England and France

Explanation:

According to many historians, the Hundred Years' War was a war of prestige. The two largest medieval states waged one unnecessary war in several stages. It was a war for supremacy in Europe. The war weakened both states in every sense. It has also created a huge gap between the two states and strongly strengthened nationalist tendencies on both sides.

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