“From medical reference books: “When Europeans learned that Muslims had preserved important medical texts, they wanted to translate the texts into Latin. In the eleventh century, scholars traveled to libraries in places such as Toledo in Spain, where they began translating — but only after they learned to read Arabic. Through this process, European medical schools gained access to important sources such as al-Razi’s Book and Ibn Sina’s The Canon of Medicine. Ibn Sina’s five-volume encyclopedia guided doctors of Europe and Southwest Asia for six centuries. For nearly 500 years, al Qasim’s work, The Method, which contained original drawings of some 200 medical tools, was the foremost textbook on surgery in Europe.”” 3) How did Muslim medical knowledge impact Western civilization?