Which was used to justify european imperialism in the late nineteenth century? a. a new wave of nationalism. b. creation of a social utopia. c. democratic reform. d. the philosophy of karl marx

The correct option is:  

A. A new wave of nationalism.

Throughout the 19th-century, a strong nationalist sentiment was used to justify the imperialism that directly contributed to major changes through their promotion of racism and competition between the nation-states that had arisen. In the Age of Imperialism, European industrializing nations got involved in the process of colonizing other parts of the world.  

council members were chosen randomly, and men could present laws for debate in assembly.

explanation:

i think it is in quadrant 4.

the five year plans were part of a command economy. there was little choice in what would be emphasized for the current 5 year period.

the answer to democracy or totalitarianism is a bit harder. in stalin's time, russia was totalitarian. now that's not entirely true. putin has moved towards at least the boundary.