Which of the following islamic historic entities is not labeled as still being present/influential in modern geopolitics?

select one:
a. persia/iran
b. ottomans/turkey
c. arabs (20 different states)
d. byzantines/greece
e. all of the above

b) the confederacy had to pay all union war expenses.

a phrase from a poem by ralph waldo emerson about the battle of lexington and concord. emerson's words read, “here once the embattled farmers stood / and fired the shot heard round the world.”

c. asking questions

hope this