: Explain how the presidents responded to foreign policy changes (think Britain and France).

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"the attempts of the proletariat to rise above this abasement"

on november 6 and 7, 1917 (or october 24 and 25 on the julian calendar, which is why the event is often referred to as the october revolution), leftist revolutionaries led by bolshevik party leader vladimir lenin launched a nearly bloodless coup d'état against the duma's provisional government.