Under the estates system, which class was taxed the most

commoners and peasantry

Explanation:

The tax excluded the nobles and the clergy. Whereas, low class paid a lot more tax.

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john hunter was a scottish surgeon, he was a early advocate of careful observation and scientific method in medicine,

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the pogroms became known as kristallnacht, the "night of shattered glass," for the shattered glass from the store windows that littered the streets. the morning after the pogroms 30,000 german jewish men were arrested for the "crime" of being jewish and sent to concentration camps, where hundreds of them perished.