Which answer provides accurate historical context for the following quotations? There is no divine authority for preaching that the soul flies out of the purgatory immediately the money clinks in the bottom of the chest. It is certainly possible that when the money clinks in the bottom of the chest avarice [extreme greed] and greed increase; but when the church offers intercession [intervention], all depends in the will of God." —Martin Luther, 95 Theses A.
Protestantism maintained that governments should be run by qualified religious leaders, however, Rome should play no role.

B.
Protestantism preached the idea of predestination, arguing that those who gain salvation had been determined by God long ago.

C.
Protestantism rejected papal authority, especially relating to what was regarded as the corrupt selling of indulgences.

D.
Protestantism denied the Roman Catholic concept of purgatory, rejecting any role for church officials in a person's fate after death.

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social contract theory basically says that all individuals are born equal, and provided a god given right to consent to be governed. american government is based of this

thomas hobbes and john locke said that we are selfish, individualistic, and constantly at war with each other, therefore we need to be controlled. 

government is defined as the legitimate use of force to control human behavior within territorial boundaries, here comes in hobbes and locke.

hobbes takes the part about controlling human behavior. while locke takes the part of legitimate use of force, since force is not legitimate unless there is consent of the people. 

there are basically 3 goals of the government: 1) maintain order by protecting life and property. 2) providing public goods, those which are typically not provided by the public sector, such as roads and education. 3) promote equality be it political, opportunist or outcome equality. 

4 copper and gold, the california gold rush is why im pretty sure.