What standards did the Qur'an and Muhammad set for
Muslims' conduct during war?

To honor agreements made with foes, muslim fighters must not mutilate the dead bodies of enemies or harm women, children, old people, and civilians.

d. dr. francis collins

france,russia and prussia had absolute monarchy and it meant:

when louis xiv inherited the throne, he was able to serve as his chief minister.louis xiv ruled as an absolute monarch.