Who was the richest banker in Italy?

Giovanni Medici

Explanation: The Medici bank, which Giovanni Medici founded in 1397, was the most famous Italian bank. It was Europe's largest and most valued bank. Some estimates suggest that the Medici family was Europe's richest family for a period of time.

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the protestant reformation's started in 1517, disturbing the religious and political order in europe´s catholic countries. the outcome was the european wars of religion prosecuted in europe in the 16th, 17th and part of the 18th century. nonetheless, uprisings, territorial disputes, and great power conflicts were also causes of the wars.  

under god i have placed my chiest strentgh and the safe guard to my loyal subjects