Which of the following is true about the slave trade? European traders often went into Africa’s interior on slave raids.

The slave trade had minimal effects on West Africa in the 1600s and 1700s.

Some African leaders, such as Afonso, tried to end the slave trade, while others encouraged it.

The Middle Passage was a relatively easy voyage to the Americas.

the first forms of writing came from them in the form of pictographs around 3100 bc.

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.