What signaled the end of the 1000 years of monarchial rule in France?

I believe it was the death of louis

Explanation:

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roosevelt believed that in light of the country's recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. this belief, and his strategy of “speaking softly and carrying a big stick,” shaped much of roosevelt's foreign policy.

the correct answer is batering