Decide below if the sentence represents a CLAIM, EVIDENCE, or REASONING. According to the textbook, "The Nile provided water for the people of Egypt. It also created extremely fertile soil that grew crops essential for the people's survival. This is why the Greek historian, Herodotus, called Egypt "The gift of the Nile.

CLAIM

Explanation:

A claim is making of a statement without using adequate evidence to back it up or make it up.

The given sentence is an example of a claim because it says the Nile was a source of water to the Egyptians and also made the soil very fertile without giving evidence of how the soil became more fertile.

- "the most famous structure by far at saqqara is djoser's step pyramid. dating from the 3rd dynasty (2667—2448 bc), it was the first all-stone complex ever built on earth."

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the correct answer is “opportunity cost”. opportunity cost is what a company misses out because it decided in one option over another one. in this case, the company decided to invest in building a factory so it gave up another possible benefit or profit in order to achieve success with the factory.  

trade-off is not the correct answer since it is a situation in which you accept losing something in return for benefits in other areas.

and finally, consequence is a general term used to accept what it comes when you make a decision. it can be a positive or negative consequence depending if the decision you took was the correct one.