Athenian Government Athenian Concept American Democracy American Democracy Concept The Archon Athens set 30 years as the minimum age to be an archon The President The United States set 35 years as the minimum age to be president. The Council of 500 500 citizens served for one year; 50 people from each of the10 tribes Senators The U. S. Senate has two people to represent each state. The assembly Made up of 50,000 land owning men House of Representatives The Constitution gave Congress the power to determine the size of the House and to divide representation according to state population. States with large populations have more representatives than small states. The Law and Courts Every citizen had to vote on every issue. Decisions were made based on a consensus from the majority of voters. Judicial System The U. S. uses judges and juries. The U. S. has 12 jurors per case. Representative/Indirect Democracy Insert your answer here Citizenship limited Insert your answer here Insert your answer here Over the years, the laws have been changed to allow citizens who were non-landowners, former slaves, Native Americans, and women to vote. In 1965, the Voting Rights Act was passed to support minorities and remove the literacy requirements for voting. Focus Question: How important of a role did the ideas from ancient Greek civilizations play in the development of the American political process