Do you agree with the optimism of the philosophers? why? why not?

Which of the following is the main reason early new england had villages rather than cities? 1. the area did not have ports for trade. 2. not many people lived in new england at the time. 3. new england did not have the natural resources to support cities. 4. the settlers set up new england with villages for religious reasons.

The low and midlevel clouds that look like cotton balls are

Why did countries not allow jewish refugees asylum?