Russia's advancements were repelled in what was called

The February Revolution of 1917

Explanation:

The February Revolution of 1917 in the Russian Empire marked the first stage of the Russian Revolution of 1917. It caused the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, put an end to the Russian monarchy and led to the formation of a provisional government. This revolution was born as a reaction to the policy carried out by the Tsar, his refusal to grant liberalizing political reforms and the participation of Russia in the First World War, which had inflicted great hardships on the population. The nascent regime resulted from an alliance between liberals and socialists that was to give way to a democratically elected executive and a constituent assembly.

1) the taiping rebellion was prompted from 1850-1864 and waged against the ruling of machu qing dynasty. the rebellion was caused by hong xiuquan and class differences, later leading to a radical change in social and economic structure.

3) karl marx, a believer of the principle of socialism, believed that the working class would have to free themselves from the exploitation of industrialists by establishing a radical socialist classless society where all industries and   property are owned by the state.

5) as indians revolt gained power, people found additional reasons to protest against the british rule. princely families joined the uprising due to changes to the inheritance law which made adopted children ineligible to assume the throne. this was an attempt by the british to control royal succession in the princely states that were nominally independent from the british.

answer; ///i believe that the correct answer is (baldassare castiglione.