Approximately what year did the Ice Age end?

What triggered the surge of conservative governments in central europe at the end of world war i? a. the disintegration of european families in the wake of urbanization. b. a worldwide revolutionary upsurge. c. the revival of the austrian-hungarian and ottoman empires. d. the british suppression of the indian nationalist movement. e. the killing of the tsar during the russian revolution?

Here’s the first one let me send the next page of the passage

Which statement best summarizes the outcome of the haitian revolution? a. french colonists agreed to remain in haiti to the new countryplan its government.b. france gave up control of haiti, but it forced haitian leaders toallow slavery to continue.c. haiti established a short-lived democratic government, but it wassoon colonized again by spain.d. haiti became independent from france, but the fightingdevastated its economy.