How old is the first president

Which is the following statements best describes how urban commuting changed in the late 1800s

Which statement is an example of direct democracy? a) people elect a senator to the u.s. congress. b) the town council approves funding for a new high school. c) the president issues an executive preventing states from executing prisoners. d) voters approve an amendment allowing elderly people to pay nothing in property tax.

Here’s the first one let me send the next page of the passage