What historical evidence does the author use to support the claim that “colored persons” were citizens?

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".

very positive impact on our industries in the west, sine they promoted settlement and increased the ways in which goods could be transported to market.  

the correct answer is c.