Why did Russian czars reform

Defeat in the Crimean War exposed Russia's lack of development in relation to its European neighbours. These outcomes became the catalyst for long-awaited reforms. 3. The reign of a new tsar, Alexander II, brought with it the emancipation of serfdom.

Explanation:

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the president of russia is head of state, and of a multi-party system with executive power exercised by the government, headed by the prime minister, who is appointed by the president with the parliament's approval.

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