What were the effects for the exchange at Mali?

One effect of the exchanges was that West Africa became connected to the Islamic trade networks and thus to all of Afro-Eurasia. Mali was one of three medieval kingdoms that ruled over West Africa. The first empire was Ghana, which was ruled by a king from the Soninke people.

Explanation:

i believe its the indians

on the morning of  july 21,  1861, general mcdowell ordered the  unionarmy to attack. it was on this hill that  confederate  colonel thomas jackson and his forces held back theunion  troops.