39. The principal defense used by most Nazis tried at Nuremberg after WWII was that they had been a. Following orders given by superiors
b. Serving the good of humanity
C. Carrying out universal ethical principles
d. Reflecting the popular will of their society

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

i think that it would be tenth of the first