What is an editorial? the underlying intentions or motives of a particular person or group
an article that expresses the opinions of the editors or publishers of a publication
the title or heading of an article
a particular point of view or attitude on a question or issue

An editorial, leading article or leader, is an article written by the senior editorial staff or publisher of a newspaper, magazine, or any other written document, often unsigned

Explanation: it could be this. If it is not I’m sorry

My answer is for question 1 only: an article that expresses the opinions of the editors or publishers of a publication, the title or heading of an article.

Explanation:

a newspaper article written by or on behalf of an editor that gives an opinion on a topical issue.

what are local authorities doing to fix the problem

explanation:

mohenjo-daro is located west of the indus river in larkana district