Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition asked Congress to declare war on Spain

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful

The answer is d. depriving colonists of trial by jury.