What are some of the major long-term consequences of Imperialism for
Europe and the world?

Imperialism adversely affected the colonies. Under foreign rule, native culture and industry were destroyed. Imported goods wiped out local craft industries. By using colonies as sources of raw materials and markets for manufactured goods, colonial powers held back the colonies from developing industries.

c.

worked constantly and gave many sincere speeches about the importance of independence

b: the establishment clause  

b: socialism