In "America the Beautiful,” how can Stanza 2 best be summarized ?

determination

during the 20th century, the role of the vice president has evolved into more of an executive branch position. now, the vice president is usually seen as an integral part of a president's administration and presides over the senate only on ceremonial occasions or when a tie-breaking vote may be needed.

pakastainians   indians and iran

the answer is that the political parties encourage people to caste vote.