During Reconstruction, what new southern class arose due to the building of new railroads?

Which statement best describes the relationship between the fifth and fourteenth amendments?

Which of the following was a difficulty faced by the ottoman empire in the 1700s and 1800s?   a.  financial independence      b.  lack of trained artisans      c.  refusal to trade with other nations      d.  rebelling ethnic groups

Which three of these issues did europe face after the war? *all that apply* a. a worldwide pandemic b. monarchy in britain c. communism in russia d.a worldwide cancellation of debts e. dislocated refugees