1. Explain the causes of the expansion of Muslim rule; how and where did it expand before 1450? 2. Describe the intellectual innovations and transfers of Muslim States:

3. What effects did these innovations have in Dar al-Islam?

Where’s the diagrams?

In my honest opinion , i’d say franklin d roosevelt was a president that impacted our nation , i say this because fdr is voted among top three best us presidents and he was the longest serving president by 3 terms , usually presidents only supposed to have two terms increments of 4 years , equivalent to 8 years total before election time. and he established the fdic , through the 1933 banking act and he established the us , social security system , during his presidency, and established a national minimum wage , through the fair labor standards act , fdr led the allied coalition to victory in wwii and he played a major role in the creation of the united nations.