Ent may hope that future courts will agree with them. 11. Which of the following is true of the appellate courts?
a. They were created by the U. S. Constitution.
b. They are called the "court of first instance."
C. The have original and appellate jurisdiction.
d. They operate with a 3-judge panel and no jury.
e. They were created to hear cases related to the expressed powers of Congress.