Which of the following are smart growth tools?
a.
zoning laws
b.
restrictions on development
c.
environmental impact assessments
d.
all of the above

D. all of the above

Explanation:

Intelligent growth is a theory of urban planning and transport developed since the 1990s, which proposes to concentrate growth in compact and walkable centers to avoid dispersion. It also encourages high-density land uses, with public transport and adequate routes for cyclists, including neighborhood schools, complete streets and mixed-use development with a variety of housing opportunities. It is intimately linked to the concepts of Compact City and urban intensification.

Smart growth values aspects of regional and long-term sustainability, over and above short-term approaches. Among its goals is to achieve in the new urban environment a sense of community and place in its inhabitants, and the expansion of the range of opportunities for transportation, work and housing, equitably distributing the cost of the benefits of development, preserving and procuring natural and cultural resources, while promoting public health.