During President John Adams's last week in office, he decided to some men to be of the peace. To notify the men of their appointments, Adams wanted to send them paper but he ran out of and did not send them before he office. Thomas the new

president, refused to send them; he wanted to appoint his own justices. William one of the men Adams wanted to appoint justice of the peace, was upset

by the situation, so he asked the Court to remedy it by issuing a of mandamus la order). The writ would have required Marbury's

commission to be

powers  are  denied  to the  national governmentin three distinct ways: some  powers, such as the  power  to levy duties on exports or prohibit the freedom of religion, speech, press, or assembly, are expressly  denied  to the  national government  in the  constitution.

monopolies  came to the united states with the colonial administration. the large-scale public works needed to make the new world hospitable to old world immigrants required large companies to carry them out. these companies were granted exclusive contracts for these works by the colonial administrators. even after the american revolution, many of these colonial holdovers still functioned due to the contracts and land

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