As a direct result of the Crusades: A) manors became self-sufficient and trade declined.

B) Christians gained permanent control of the Holy Land.

C) secular power in Western Europe became decentralized in a feudal system.

D) contact with the Islamic and Byzantine Empires brought new ideas to Western Europe.

Mens rea is a latin term that means guilty mind and refers to the concept of whether or not a person intended to commit a crime. why is mens rea considered a key component in many types of crimes?

Plz- which of the following explains the growth of fundamentalism in the 1920s? -fundamentalism encouraged racial pride and inspired a "back-to-africa" movement. -americans were uneasy about rapid social change and supported traditional religious beliefs. -americans wanted to increase women's opportunities in the workplace following world war i.

Which three of these issues did europe face after the war? *all that apply* a. a worldwide pandemic b. monarchy in britain c. communism in russia d.a worldwide cancellation of debts e. dislocated refugees