Why did the Renaissance begin in Italian cities such as Florence? O They were not affected by the bubonic plague.
O They were major trading centers in the region.
O They had universities that preserved ancient literature,
O They had a tradition of making art during the medieval period.

They were major trading centers in the region.

Explanation:

abraham lincoln was the president of usa and he had asked the audience to make a pledge on equality.

his pledge was:

“it is my earnest desire to know the will of the providence.”

lincoln also had hatred for people who condoned and practiced slavery and so he pledged:

""and if i can learnt what it is i can do it"" this is another pledge by abraham to reassure the congregation on how to deal with the providence will.

explanation:

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explanation: