What might have happened in europe if the crusades had never taken place?

Why did some states believe they had the power to overturn federal laws?

In at least two paragraphs, discuss the differences between the principles of republicanism and democracy. explain whether you think the united states is more of a republic or a democracy. refer to at least one example from the constitution. (10 points)

Which of the following is not a correct match? select one: a. marius: first to allow landless citizens to become soldiers b. sulla: first general to seize rome and name himself dictator without time limit c. pompey: member of the first triumvirate d. cicero: led campaign against pirates in the mediterranean e. julius caesar: extended roman rule to france and belgium