Selain aktiviti ekonimi perdagangan kerajaan alam melayu turut​

crop rotation kepy different plants in the soil instead of once constintly. when switching out plants you have different nutrients being absorbed at different speeds and different roots growing differently therfore the spoil and water flow have to adapt and carry fresh nutrients to carry the constant changes that were going on in the soil.

i thinl it is the 1st answer

a.) are both appointed for life