1. Explain how technology shaped development in the Middle East and Africa from 600 to 1450. [2-3 sentences] 2. Explain how trade shaped development in the Middle East and Africa from 600 to 1450. [2-3 sentences]

3. Which force had a bigger impact, trade or technology? [1 sentence]

4. Identify two pieces of specific evidence from this unit's readings to support your argument as to which force was more significant. Explain how these pieces of evidence support your claim. [4-5 sentences]

5. Discuss why the other force was NOT as significant, using one piece of specific historical evidence from the readings. [2-3 sentences]