Which of these is NOT a way in which major European nations were competing for power before World War I? 1.promoting nationalism and loyalty among citizens

2.increasing the size of their militaries

3.invading big nations in Europe

4.colonizing foreign lands for natural resources

increasing defense spending.

explanation:

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the colonists were also expected to pay a tax to meet the costs of establishing and manning the borders of the proclamation line which led to the belief that the king had sided with the indians despite pontiac's rebellion, against the interests of the settlers. this contributed to the causes of the american revolution.

climate change is the big reason to the decline of the indus valley which also caused floods. so i dont know what answer would best fit the description thats just what i found online! have an awesome