Opposite of hierarchy??

Type the corect answer in the box.there were many causes of the enlightenment. however, a particular revolution played an important role in its development. this revolution was a result of discoveries made by scientists such as isaac newton and galileo galilei. they dug deep into the realms of science to discover new laws of physics and decipher the mysteries of the universe. the revolution refuted the claims of the catholic church about the position of earth in the solar system.this revolution is called what?

Which would make the best heading for this list of notes about the migration of african-americans during the reconstruction era?

What was unification difficult to accomplish in both germany and italy? a.) weaker states we’re attacked by stronger states for control of the emerging nations. b.) major european powers fought to keep independent states under their control. c.) germans and italians did not share common histories and languages.