What is the term for a short statement about history that has not yet been proved?
A. Theme
B. Point of view
C. Claim
D. Conclusion

The correct answer is claim. Unlike statement, claim can not be proved and it is not based on factual data.

Awoman who refuses to obey the law and continues driving to work everyday.

Primary sources are usually  more accurate and are written by someone who experienced it or witnessed it. secondary sources are those who heard of it after the fact that can lose details and or twist the event in a light that benefits them.