How did reformers influence U. S. education in the early 1800s? The first free public schools were opened.

All children were required to attend school.

Public high schools had to have trained teachers.

Private schools began teaching grammar and history.

The first free public schools were opened.

Explanation:

Sorry that this is late.

im not sure

step-by-step explanation: s

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".