Excerpt taken from The Historic Rise of Old Hickory by Suzanne B Williams Four mojor candidates ron in the 1824 election, all under the "Democratic-Republican" name. One of the candidates. ndrew jackson, was already famous. In the 1780s, he
carned the right to practice law and served in various offices of the state government, including senator. He earned the nickname "Old Hickory* for his toughness as a general
during the War of 1812 and First Seminole War. Jackson supported slavery and "Indian removal." This earned him support from voters in southern and frontier states. The other
three candidates were John Quincy Adams of Massachusetts, Henry Clay of Kentucky, and William Crawford of Georgia.
U. S. presidents are clected through the Electoral College. The Founding Fathers worried that Americans were too spread out to learn enough about the candidates. Under the
Electorat College, Americans cast their ballot for the popular vote, which chooses the electors for each state. The number of electoral votes each state equats the number of
representatives and senators combined. The candidates must win an absolute majority of electoral votes to win the election.
In 1824, Andrew Jackson won the popular vote, but he did not win it in each state. Jackson and Adams both won many electoral votes. Jackson won the most with 99. However, (
candidate needs an absolute majority of electoral votes to win. In 1824, Jackson needed 131 to win. When there is not majority winner, the election goes to the House of
Representatives. This has only happened twice in U. S, history.
Even though he won the popular vote and many electoral votes, Andrew Jackson lost the presidency in 1824. John Quincy Adams was the Secretary of State at this time. Henry
Clay was the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Henry Clay, receiving the least, was left out. However, as a leader in the House of Representatives, he had influence over
the other members. Clay openly hated jackson and there were rumors that Clay made a deal with Adams in exchange, for his support. The House election declared John Quincy
Adams president. Soon, he chose Henry Clay to fill the seat he left vacant, Secretary of State. Jackson was shocked and enraged. Although there was no inquiry of possible
wrongdoing, Jackson accused Adams and Clay of making a "corrupt bargain."
John Quincy Adams was a disappointment as president. Many of his goals created divisions like federal funds for internal improvement. Some states thought that taking federal
funds would force them to follow certain rules. They felt this reduced their rights as independent states. jackson took advantage of issues like this one to gather more support.
More Jackson supporters found their way to seats in Congress. He was as a man of the people and said Adams could never understand the common man's concerns.
John Quincy Adams ran against Andrew Jackson in the 1828 election. Personal attacks grew even more vicious, but Andrew Jackson appealed He many. He believed government
was for the common man. He believed in strict reading of the law and limited internal improvements. He also believed in states* rights.
Andrew Jackson easily won the 1828 election, winning both the popular vote and a majority of electoral votes. Historians note the sectional nature of the voting. Support for
Jackson was concentrated in South while Adams' support was mostly in the North. Jackson was so popular because he brought changes to the government. He also wanted to
make sure the government was responsible for its actions. Jackson pushed settlement into the frontier. He supported the Indian Removal act. He also defended the spread of
slavery Though his support was heavier in the South, he was determined to keep a unified nation. The rise and presidency of Old Hickory is memorable to Americans today.
Why did the Founding Fathers believe the Electoral College was necessary?

A. They believed Congress deserved the power to choose the president.

B. They believed the electors for each state needed more powerful support.

C. They believed the popular vote should good enough to moke the choice.

D. They believed Americans lacked the knowledge to choose the best candidate.