What type of ancient greek government had a ruler who inherited authority from birth?

The name for that type of government is a monarchy if that is what you are asking. The word does come from Ancient Greek roots.

"The word monarchy comes from the Greek root words monos (which means “one”) and arkhein (which means “rule”). From about 2000 B.C.E. to 800 B.C.E., most Greek city-states were ruled by monarchs—usually kings (the Greeks did not allow women to have power)"

I believe it is a monarchy

Explanation: an individual who had inherited his role

hope this helped:)

Brainliest?

montesquieu took the view that the roman republic had powers separated so that no one could usurp complete power. in the british constitutional system, montesquieu discerned a separation of powers among the monarch, parliament, and the courts of law.

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explanation: