In considering the buy- ing and selling of kidneys, which ethi-

cal approach influences you most? Why?

Outcomes-based ethics holds that

the right action results in the best out-

comes. Clearly, having more kidneys avail-

able for transplant is a good thing because

it shortens the waiting list and saves lives. The consequences in terms of fairness or

unequal access to kidneys are not as clear.

• Duty-based ethics is based on rules

that help us do the right thing. Is it right

to treat your body as a commodity? Why?

• Virtue-based ethics asks what a

good person would do. Would a good per-

son sell or buy a kidney? Why?

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you aint got nothin on my lil weenies

answer; the period of time known as the middle ages;

answer: a parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the confidence of the legislature, typically a parliament, and is also held accountable to that parliament. in a parliamentary system, the head of state is usually a person distinct from the head of government. this is in contrast to a presidential system, where the head of state often is also the head of government and, most importantly, the executive does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.

countries with parliamentary democracies may be constitutional monarchies, where a monarch is the head of state while the head of government is almost always a member of parliament (such as the united kingdom, denmark, sweden, and japan), or parliamentary republics, where a mostly ceremonial president is the head of state while the head of government is regularly from the legislature (such as ireland, germany, india, and italy). in a few parliamentary republics, such as botswana, south africa, and suriname, among some others, the head of government is also head of state, but is elected by and is answerable to parliament. in bicameral parliaments, the head of government is generally, though not always, a member of the lower house.

parliamentarianism is the dominant form of government in europe, with 32 of its 50 sovereign states being parliamentarian. it is also common in the caribbean, being the form of government of 10 of its 13 island states, and in oceania. elsewhere in the world, parliamentary countries are less common, but they are distributed through all continents, most often in former colonies of the british empire that subscribe to a particular brand of parliamentarianism known as the westminster system.

explanation: