Did germany have a good relation with ottoman state as French and Britain did?

How did the house of wisdom contribute to social developments during the golden age

How was rockefeller able to build his monopoly across the oil industry? he found newer and cheaper ways to refine oil, increasing his profits. he confined his business to ohio so he could buy all the refineries there. he bought up oil refineries, cut costs, and reinvested his profits in other refineries. he began to sell kerosene as well as oil, expanding his market.

In what ways were the independence movements in algeria and kenya similar?