1. Socrates differentiates between those who in his opinion are "dreaming" and those who are "awake". Characterize the difference in your own words. How does this
differentiation relate to Socrates' additional differentiation between "opinion” and
“knowledge"?

While being awake means that one has the knowledge and is capable of reasoning, dreaming refers to the state of believing in mere appearances, meaning that one can form an opinion but doesn´t demonstrate knowledge.

Explanation:

In Plato's Republic, the philosopher´s idea that knowledge can´t be acquired by mere perception is illustrated through Socrates' differentiation of dreaming and being awake as two separate states of mind.

your list doesn't mention any of them at all.

and what does "these" mean anyway ?

c

explanation: