Describe the government of Sudan and the challenges it is currently facing,

The political history of Sudan is filled with political unrest and insecurity. Once under the rule of a Prime Minister, a successful military coup d’etat took over the country in 1989. This new military government disbanded political parties and installed Islamic law on a national level, which further instigated the Civil War. This conflict took place between the military government and the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), which represented the interests of the southern regions of the country. By 1993, the country was ruled by a one-party, Islamic totalitarian style of government. Under this new government, a limited number of non-Muslim government officials held appointed positions, representing the south of the country. After around two decades of fighting, the government and the SPLA signed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005 which created a second Vice President position to be filled by a representative from the south. The Peace Agreement also dictated that members from the SPLA be appointed to Cabinet positions and that a Transitional Constitution to be created to guide the next 6 years in government. After those 6 years of transitional government, South Sudan officially seceded.

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